What BMI measures (and what it does not)
BMI compresses height and weight into one number so clinicians and public-health teams can screen populations quickly. Higher BMI is associated with higher average risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and some other conditions—but individual risk still depends on fat distribution, fitness, age, genetics, and labs.
BMI cannot see muscle versus fat, bone density, or where fat is stored. That is why two people with the same BMI can look and feel very different.
- Useful first pass for adults comparing weight to height
- Less reliable alone for athletes, pregnancy, older adults with low muscle, or edema
- Works best alongside waist, bloodwork, and how you feel day to day